One sweet tuning

by Douglas Lichterman on August 2, 2010

“Sweet Chords” are first-position chords that have in common the notes D and G (fret 3) on the two high strings. These chords tie together well because of the commonality of the two pedal tones on top. They’re also considerably easier than normal first-position chords to switch between because the switches involve only the first and second fingers.

If you’re familiar with the song WONDERWALL by Oasis you’ve heard these chords in action.

Examples of Sweet Chords:

Sweet G          E-3   A-2   D-0   G-0   B-3   E-3

Sweet C          E-X  A-3   D-2   G-0   B-3   E-3

Sweet D          E-X  A-0   D-0   G-2   B-3   E-3

Sweet Em       E-0   A-2   D-2   G-0   B-3   E-3

Sweet A          E-X  A-0   D-2   G-0   B-3   E-3

In the course of work that I do with special needs students who have limited hand motion I’ve developed an open tuning that I call Sweet Tuning. This tuning is normal on the E, A, D and G strings while providing the constant notes for Sweet Chords on the B and E strings as part of the tuning.

As a result, chord changes in this tuning require only the first two fingers on the fretting hand. This makes them perfect for beginner guitarists because they can achieve fairly complex chord sounds with a minimum of effort.

Because you’re likely to break the B and E strings trying to tune them up a full minor third, this tuning requires tuning the E, A, D and G strings down a whole step. Then the B and high E strings are tuned up one half step, as shown below:

Normal Tuning                                    Sweet Tuning

E          down 1 whole step                            D

A         down 1 whole step                            G

D         down 1 whole step                            C

G         down 1 whole step                            F

B         up 1 half-step                                      C

E          up 1 half-step                                     F

The final step is to capo on fret 2, which returns the tonality to the key of E.

This is a fun tuning to play around with. Start with the chords shown below and take off from there.

Sweet G          E-3   A-2   D-0   G-0  

Sweet C          E-X  A-3   D-2   G-0  

Sweet D          E-X  A-0   D-0   G-2  

Sweet Em        E-0   A-2   D-2   G-0  

Sweet A          E-X  A-0   D-2   G-0

[photo: Sloanpix]

High strung

by Douglas Lichterman on May 21, 2010

Most open tunings call for the re-tuning of the existing strings on the guitar to notes other than the standard E A D G B E. “High stringing” calls for a different approach—the notes of the strings stay the same, but the bottom four strings are replaced with strings that are one octave higher than usual. This tuning is also commonly known as “Nashville tuning”.

Nashville tuning makes the guitar sound more homogeneous because the span of notes is reduced from three octaves to two. The resulting sound has a charming shimmering effect that reminds me of a harpsichord. You can hear the sound of the Nashville tuning on your guitar right now by fretting the E A D G strings over the top of the neck with your first finger on the 12th fret. That’s the sound of your open strings in Nashville tuning.

I don’t recommend tuning your only guitar to this tuning, but if you have a second steel-string guitar sitting around, this tuning provides a fun alternative with plenty of creative possibilities.

In the olden days, you had to buy a whole set of 12-string strings to get the high-octave E A D G strings. But nowadays, D’Addario has given us their EXL150H High-Strung Guitar Strings that provide the exact six strings you need for this tuning for just $3.99 per set. You can see them here:

accessories.musiciansfriend.com/product/D’Addario-EXL150H-HighStrung-Guitar-Strings?sku=102243.

[photo: House of Sims]

Fingerpicking? Anchor that pinkie

by Douglas Lichterman on May 5, 2010

Fingerpicking can open a world of new possibilities for your playing. It allows you to break chords down to their individual notes and then deliver the notes in varying order with rhythm and syncopation. You can create intricate patterns, delicate or driving, that are captivating to listeners. I still remember being blown away by the talent of my 10-year-old friend Howie Hoffman at summer camp who could fingerpick lightning-fast patterns on his banjo. Here was a kid my own age who could wail! He immediately became a major inspiration behind my own desire to be a good player.

Most fingerpicking is done by the thumb and first two fingers. Occasionally, the third finger gets involved, especially for pulling out specific chord voicings. But your fourth finger also has an important job in the process—it rests on the face of the guitar just below the strings, providing stability for the active fingers to stay positioned above their strings. This is known as anchoring your fourth finger, or pinkie.

Try this by placing your thumb on top of the low E string, your first finger below the B string and your second finger below the high E string. Then, allow your fourth finger to drop onto the face of the guitar wherever it’s comfortable. This will eliminate the problem of your fingers drifting out of position while you’re fingerpicking.

[photo: Vintage Collective]

Time is elastic–leaning on the beat

by Douglas Lichterman on March 31, 2010

As a musician, it’s critical to play in time and not drift off the beat by rushing or dragging. But, that said, there are times when you can purposely use rushing or dragging to your advantage.

Fact is, you can create interesting musical effects by “leaning on the beat”, which means purposely rushing or dragging just slightly enough to still be playing in time.

Most up-tempo rock rhythms tend to lean forward on the beat in order to create a “driving forward” effect. By contrast, most slow blues rhythms tend to lean back on the beat in order to create a “falling backwards” effect. In between these two concepts would be playing straight up and down on the center of the beat.

Practice this technique by playing against a metronome, first landing your note a hair ahead of the metronome beat, and then a hair behind the metronome beat. Then, try it playing against jam tracks, leaning forward on the fast pieces and leaning back on the slow ones. You’ll see that this slight shift in note placement has a big effect on the rhythmic feel.

[photo: vonSchnauzer]

Use this trick to get snappier pull-offs

by Douglas Lichterman on March 17, 2010

The term “playing legato” on guitar refers to playing long, continuous runs using a combination of hammer-ons and pull-offs to create a smooth stream of connected notes. For most guitarists I’ve met, the hammer-ons come naturally and easily. A good hammer-on is played by picking the first note and then attacking the following notes by hitting the string with your fingertips with some velocity and then holding the string down to sustain each of the notes for as long as you want.

Pull-offs are a little harder to perfect. [more…]

Firm up your time with these swinging metronomes

by Douglas Lichterman on March 15, 2010

Practicing with a metronome is the long-established method for learning to keep solid time. Playing scales and chord progressions with the metronome forces you to recognize any tendency you might have to speed up or slow down while you’re playing and helps you correct it. Metronome practice also allows you to gradually and effectively improve the speed of all your techniques.

Today there are many better options than the monotonous click-click-click of the traditional metronome. One is to replace it with a drum machine, which is a hundred times more fun to practice with than a metronome. In my guitar studio, I have a Boss Dr. Rhythm DR-3 Standard that I’m very happy with. [more…]

Try this easy practice tool

by Douglas Lichterman on February 24, 2010

For those about to jam, we salute you.

Playing along with recordings is an effective way to learn new techniques and to try out your musical ideas. It can be annoying, though, to try playing your own lead guitar part right over what the lead guitarist on the recording is playing. Luckily, this problem is neatly solved by playing along with “jam tracks”, which are recordings that purposely leave out the lead guitar and provide just the backing tracks of all the other instruments. [more…]

5 tips for paying less for your next guitar

by Douglas Lichterman on February 16, 2010

I recently wrote a post listing the five items to check when you’re buying a guitar. And, while getting a good instrument is the first priority, the second one should be getting the best possible deal on it. Here are five tips to help you bring your new baby home for the lowest possible price: [more…]

Prefer thick picks? Play at an angle

by Douglas Lichterman on February 12, 2010

Picks that are not flexible are widely considered to be the best for fast picking and speed riffs because the tip of the pick is always exactly where you expect it to be as opposed to thinner picks whose tips drift from side to side as they move through the strings. [more…]

Okay, I’m the first to admit it—many of the greatest rock guitarists used long straps that positioned their instruments somewhere just above their knees and played with their arms extended straight downwards in ape-like fashion. Think Slash, Keith Richards, Chuck Berry. And that’s why many of the current generation of rockers follow that example. It’s iconic and it looks cool. But, it creates a lot of technical problems. [more…]